Houseplants and garden plants toxic to cats 127
127 of the 214 plants in Plant Doctor's dataset are classified toxic to cats, including Pothos, Snake Plant, Aloe, and Jade Plant. 124 of them are toxic to dogs as well; 2 (Daylily and Easter Lily) are toxic to cats but not to dogs, and Catmint is toxic to cats and not verified for dogs.
15 are flagged SEVERE or DEADLY TO CATS in the data and are listed first below. If your cat chewed any plant on this page, move the plant out of reach and call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at 888-426-4435.
- Autumn Crocus Colchicum autumnaleColchicine causes severe GI signs, multi-organ damage, can be fatal.
- Azalea Rhododendron spp.Grayanotoxins affect heart and nervous system.
- Cardboard Palm Zamia furfuraceaClosely related to Sago Palm.
- Castor Bean Plant Ricinus communisSeeds contain ricin, among the most toxic plant compounds known.
- Daylily Hemerocallis spp.Despite the different genus from true Lilium, daylilies carry the same acute-kidney-failure risk in cats.
- Easter Lily Lilium spp.Every part of the plant, including pollen and vase water, can cause acute kidney failure within 24-72 hours.
- English Yew Taxus baccataTaxine alkaloids can cause sudden death from acute heart failure, sometimes with little warning, and often preceded by tremors, difficulty breathing, vomiting and seizures.
- Foxglove Digitalis purpureaCardiac glycosides.
- Lily of the Valley Convallaria majalisCardiac glycosides.
- Madagascar Periwinkle Catharanthus roseusContains vinca alkaloids, the same class of compound used in chemotherapy drugs like vincristine.
- Milkweed Asclepias spp.Many species contain cardenolide/bufadienolide cardiac glycosides that disrupt heart electrolyte balance (irregular heartbeat, tremors, seizures); other species carry neurotoxins instead.
- Oleander Nerium oleanderCardiac glycosides, all parts including dried leaves.
- Queen Sago Cycas circinalisLike all Cycas and Zamia species (including Sago Palm), contains cycasin and causes vomiting, liver failure and death; even one or two seeds can be fatal.
- Sago Palm Cycas revolutaOne of the most dangerous common houseplants.
- Yellow Oleander Thevetia peruvianaCardenolides (cardiac glycosides) throughout the plant, including the sap, cause vomiting, diarrhea, a slow or irregular heartbeat and dangerous heart-rhythm disturbances.
- African Milk Tree Euphorbia trigonaIrritant milky sap: skin and GI irritation on contact/ingestion.
- Agapanthus Agapanthus spp.Toxic: Pet Poison Helpline says Agapanthus (Lily of the Nile, African lily) contains bitter-tasting saponins, and eating it leads to vomiting and drooling.
- Agave Agave americanaSap is a mild-moderate skin and GI irritant: drooling, vomiting, possible dermatitis on contact.
- Alocasia Alocasia spp.Insoluble calcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.
- Aloe Aloe veraSaponins and anthraquinones in the gel/latex layer (not the clear inner gel used topically): vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, change in urine color.
- Amaryllis Hippeastrum spp.Lycorine and other alkaloids, concentrated in the bulb: vomiting, drooling, abdominal pain, tremors.
- American Mistletoe Phoradendron leucarpumPhoratoxins and viscumin (lectins) cause vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, and low heart rate; difficulty breathing is possible with large ingestions.
- Anthurium Anthurium andraeanumInsoluble calcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, swelling of mouth/throat.
- Arrowhead Plant Syngonium podophyllumInsoluble calcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.
- Asparagus Fern Asparagus setaceusSapogenin: GI upset with repeated exposure; berries can cause dermatitis on skin contact.
- Australian Umbrella Tree Schefflera actinophyllaCalcium oxalate crystals cause intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, and tongue, with drooling and difficulty swallowing.
- Baby's Breath Gypsophila paniculataMildly toxic: Pet Poison Helpline lists baby's breath (Gypsophila) as a gastrointestinal irritant.
- Bay Laurel Laurus nobilisToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Begonia Begonia spp.Tubers (underground parts) most toxic: soluble calcium oxalates cause intense burning, drooling, vomiting.
- Belladonna Lily Amaryllis belladonnaSame alkaloid profile as Hippeastrum amaryllis, bulb most concentrated: vomiting, drooling, tremors.
- Bird of Paradise Strelitzia reginaeMild-moderate: nausea, vomiting, drowsiness.
- Boxwood Buxus sempervirensAlkaloids cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs and cats; horses can see more severe colic, respiratory failure, or seizures.
- Buttercup Ranunculus spp.Protoanemonin, an irritant released when the plant is chewed or bruised, causes vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, oral ulcers, and a wobbly gait.
- Caladium Caladium bicolorInsoluble calcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing.
- Calla Lily Zantedeschia aethiopicaNOT a true lily: insoluble calcium oxalates cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.
- Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalisToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Carnation Dianthus caryophyllusAn unidentified irritant causes mild GI upset (vomiting, diarrhea) and can also trigger mild skin dermatitis on contact.
- Catmint Nepeta catariaASPCA rates catnip toxic to cats: nepetalactone can cause vomiting or diarrhea with large ingestions and triggers the well-known euphoric or sedative response, but this is not dangerous poisoning, and it is the same plant sold as a cat treat.
- Chinese Evergreen Aglaonema commutatumInsoluble calcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.
- Chives Allium schoenoprasumN-propyl disulfide damages red blood cells, causing hemolytic (Heinz body) anemia: watch for vomiting, weakness, blood-tinged urine, and a racing heart.
- Christmas Rose Helleborus nigerCardiac glycosides (bufadienolides) plus saponins and protoanemonin cause drooling, abdominal pain, diarrhea, colic, and depression, with cardiovascular disturbance possible in larger ingestions.
- Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum spp.Pyrethrins: GI upset, drooling, incoordination, possible dermatitis.
- Clematis Clematis spp.Contains the same irritant glycoside as buttercups (protoanemonin), causing salivation, vomiting, and diarrhea when chewed or bruised.
- Common Primrose Primula vulgarisToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Coral Cactus Euphorbia lacteaIrritant milky sap, same Euphorbia profile: skin/eye irritation, GI upset if ingested.
- Corn Plant Dracaena fragransSaponins: vomiting (sometimes with blood), depression, anorexia, hypersalivation, dilated pupils in cats.
- Creeping Fig Ficus pumilaSame irritant Ficus sap profile: drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, possible dermatitis on contact.
- Croton Codiaeum variegatumDiterpenes and irritant sap: mild mouth and stomach irritation: drooling, vomiting, diarrhea; skin irritation on contact.
- Crown of Thorns Euphorbia miliiIrritant milky sap: drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, skin/eye irritation on contact.
- Cyclamen Cyclamen persicumRoots/tubers most toxic.
- Daffodil Narcissus spp.Bulb most toxic (lycorine): vomiting, diarrhea, drooling; large ingestion can cause cardiac arrhythmias, low blood pressure, tremors.
- Dahlia Dahlia spp.Toxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Desert Rose Adenium obesumCardiac glycosides related to Oleander family: vomiting, potential heart rhythm effects with significant ingestion.
- Dragon Tree Dracaena marginataSaponins, same profile as other Dracaena species.
- Dumb Cane Dieffenbachia seguineInsoluble calcium oxalates: intense oral burning, drooling, vomiting, can swell airway if large amount chewed.
- Elephant Ear (Colocasia) Colocasia esculentaInsoluble calcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.
- English Holly Ilex aquifoliumSaponins in the leaves and berries cause vomiting, diarrhea, and depression; the spiny leaves add mechanical mouth/GI irritation risk.
- English Ivy Hedera helixSaponins: vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, drooling.
- Eucalyptus Eucalyptus globulusEucalyptol in the essential oils causes salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, and weakness.
- Fiddle Leaf Fig Ficus lyrataSame Ficus sap irritant profile: drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dermatitis.
- Foxtail Fern Asparagus densiflorusSame sapogenin profile as Asparagus Fern (A.
- Gardenia Gardenia jasminoidesGenioposide and gardenoside cause mild vomiting and/or diarrhea, sometimes with hives.
- Geranium Pelargonium spp.Geraniol and linalool: mild-moderate GI upset, possible skin irritation/dermatitis.
- Giant White Bird of Paradise Strelitzia nicolaiGI irritants (mainly concentrated in the fruit and seeds) cause mild nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness; ASPCA's direct verdict covers the closely related Strelitzia reginae, and the same profile is expected across the genus.
- Ginseng Ficus Ficus microcarpaSame Ficus sap-irritant profile as Weeping Fig/Rubber Plant: proteolytic enzymes and psoralens irritate skin and GI tissue on contact or ingestion.
- Gladiolus Gladiolus spp.Toxic principle is unknown, but ingestion causes salivation, vomiting, lethargy, and diarrhea.
- Heartleaf Philodendron Philodendron hederaceumInsoluble calcium oxalates: oral pain, drooling, vomiting, swelling.
- Heavenly Bamboo Nandina domesticaCyanogenic glycosides release cyanide when the plant is chewed, potentially causing weakness, incoordination, seizures, and (rarely in pets) respiratory failure or death.
- Hosta Hosta spp.Saponins cause vomiting, diarrhea, and depression.
- Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalisBulb most toxic: intense GI upset, drooling, tremors with large ingestion.
- Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophyllaAll parts contain cyanogenic glycosides that can release small amounts of cyanide when chewed, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and depression.
- Iris Iris spp.Rhizome (underground stem) most toxic: drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy.
- Jade Plant Crassula ovataExact toxic principle unknown; causes vomiting, incoordination, and in dogs occasionally a slowed heart rate.
- Jerusalem Cherry Solanum pseudocapsicumToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Kaffir Lily Clivia miniataLycorine and other alkaloids, concentrated in the bulb, cause vomiting, drooling, and diarrhea; large ingestions can bring on convulsions, low blood pressure, and cardiac arrhythmias.
- Kalanchoe Kalanchoe blossfeldianaCardiac glycosides: GI upset common; in larger ingestions can affect heart rhythm.
- Lantana Lantana camaraAll parts are toxic, unripe green berries most of all.
- Larkspur Delphinium spp.Diterpene alkaloids, highest in new growth and seeds, cause neuromuscular paralysis: drooling, muscle tremors, weakness, and in severe cases cardiac or respiratory failure.
- Lavender Lavandula angustifoliaLinalool and linalyl acetate cause nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
- Lemon Citrus limonEssential oils and psoralens in the peel, leaves, and stems cause vomiting, diarrhea, depression, and potential skin irritation (dermatitis) on contact.
- Lemon Verbena Aloysia triphyllaToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Lemongrass Cymbopogon citratusEssential oils and cyanogenic glycosides cause stomach upset from ordinary ingestion.
- Marigold Tagetes spp.Mildly toxic: Pet Poison Helpline says Tagetes marigolds (African and French marigold) may cause mild irritation of the gastrointestinal tract if eaten, rated mild for dogs and cats, and the sap may irritate skin.
- Monstera Monstera deliciosaInsoluble calcium oxalates: intense oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing.
- Morning Glory Ipomoea purpureaSeeds contain indole alkaloids (including lysergic-acid derivatives) that cause vomiting; eating a large quantity of seeds can cause hallucinations and agitation.
- Mother of Millions Kalanchoe daigremontianaBufadienolide cardiac glycosides, more concentrated than in common Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, typically cause vomiting and diarrhea, and rarely an abnormal heart rhythm with larger ingestions.
- Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifoliaGrayanotoxins throughout the plant (same family as azalea/rhododendron) disrupt nerve and muscle sodium channels, causing drooling, vomiting, weakness, low blood pressure, and cardiac arrhythmias.
- Norfolk Island Pine Araucaria heterophyllaMild GI upset typically: vomiting; needles can also cause mechanical GI irritation if swallowed.
- Ohio Buckeye Aesculus glabraToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Oregano Origanum vulgareGastrointestinal irritants cause mild vomiting and diarrhea.
- Panda Plant Kalanchoe tomentosaSame Kalanchoe cardiac-glycoside profile as blossfeldiana: vomiting, diarrhea, and rarely abnormal heart rhythm with larger ingestions.
- Parsley Petroselinum crispumFuranocoumarins can cause photosensitization (sunburn-like skin reaction) in large amounts: a garnish-sized nibble is not a concern.
- Peace Lily Spathiphyllum spp.NOT a true lily: insoluble calcium oxalates cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.
- Peach Tree Prunus persicaToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Pencil Cactus Euphorbia tirucalliIrritant milky sap, more caustic than most Euphorbia: can cause significant skin/eye burns and GI irritation.
- Peony Paeonia lactifloraPaeonol (concentrated in bark/root, present throughout the plant) causes vomiting, diarrhea, and depression.
- Pieris Pieris japonicaToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Plum Tree Prunus domesticaToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Poinsettia Euphorbia pulcherrimaMilder than reputation suggests: sap causes mouth/stomach irritation, drooling, vomiting.
- Pothos Epipremnum aureumInsoluble calcium oxalate crystals cause oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing on chewing/ingestion.
- Privet Ligustrum vulgareTerpenoid glycosides throughout the plant most commonly cause GI upset (vomiting, diarrhea); larger ingestions can bring on incoordination, irregular heart rhythm, and rarely death.
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallidaSame Tradescantia sap-irritant profile: mild dermatitis and GI upset.
- Purple Shamrock Oxalis triangularisSoluble calcium oxalates cause drooling and tremors, and: while rare: can cause kidney failure in dogs and cats with large ingestions.
- Red Bird of Paradise Caesalpinia gilliesiiLikely hydrocyanic acid, concentrated in the seed pods, causes intense oral burning and irritation, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty swallowing.
- Rhubarb Rheum rhabarbarumSoluble calcium oxalates, concentrated in the leaves and roots, cause drooling and vomiting and can progress to kidney failure and tremors in significant ingestions.
- Roman Chamomile Anthemis nobilisToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Rubber Plant Ficus elasticaSap is a skin/GI irritant: drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, possible dermatitis on contact.
- Satin Pothos Scindapsus pictusInsoluble calcium oxalate crystals cause oral pain, drooling, and vomiting on contact: same mechanism as true Pothos and Philodendron.
- Snake Plant Dracaena trifasciataSaponins: mild-moderate vomiting, diarrhea, drooling.
- Song of India Dracaena reflexaSaponins, same profile as other Dracaena species.
- Spearmint Mentha spicataEssential oils can cause vomiting and diarrhea with large ingestions, but a nibble of the live plant is rarely a concern: concentrated mint oil products are the bigger risk than the garden herb itself.
- Split-Leaf Philodendron Philodendron bipinnatifidumInsoluble calcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.
- String of Bananas Senecio radicansSame Senecio toxic profile as String of Pearls: mild-moderate GI upset.
- String of Pearls Senecio rowleyanusMild-moderate GI upset (vomiting, drooling, diarrhea).
- Sweet Cherry Prunus aviumToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Swiss Cheese Vine Monstera adansoniiSame calcium oxalate profile as Monstera deliciosa.
- Ti Plant Cordyline fruticosaFructosans: vomiting (sometimes with blood in cats), depression, hypersalivation, dilated pupils in cats.
- Tomato Plant (leaves/stems/unripe fruit) Solanum lycopersicumSolanine in green parts and unripe fruit: mild GI upset typically; ripe tomato fruit itself is fine.
- Tulip Tulipa spp.Bulb most concentrated with toxins (allergenic lactones): intense GI upset, drooling; large bulb ingestion can affect heart rate and breathing.
- Umbrella Plant Schefflera arboricolaInsoluble calcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing.
- Wandering Jew Tradescantia zebrinaSap can cause skin dermatitis on contact; ingestion causes mild GI upset and drooling.
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjaminaSap is a skin/GI irritant: drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, possible dermatitis on contact.
- Wisteria Wisteria sinensisLectins and the glycoside wisterin cause vomiting (sometimes with blood), diarrhea, and depression.
- Xanadu Philodendron Philodendron xanaduInsoluble calcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.
- Yarrow Achillea millefoliumToxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA).
- Yucca Yucca giganteaSaponins: vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, depression with large ingestion.
- ZZ Plant Zamioculcas zamiifoliaCalcium oxalates: oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.
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Frequently asked questions
Which plants are toxic to cats?
127 plants in Plant Doctor's list are classified toxic to cats, including Pothos, Snake Plant, Aloe, and Jade Plant. The full list is on this page.
Which plants are most dangerous to cats?
Plant Doctor's data flags 15 of them as SEVERE or DEADLY TO CATS: Autumn Crocus, Azalea, Cardboard Palm, Castor Bean Plant, Daylily, Easter Lily, English Yew, Foxglove, Lily of the Valley, Madagascar Periwinkle, Milkweed, Oleander, Queen Sago, Sago Palm, and Yellow Oleander.
Are there plants that are toxic to cats but not dogs?
Yes. In Plant Doctor's list, Daylily and Easter Lily are classified toxic to cats but not to dogs. Catmint is toxic to cats and not verified for dogs.
What should I do if my cat ate a toxic plant?
Move the plant out of reach, offer water if your pet is alert, and call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at 888-426-4435, especially with drooling, vomiting, swelling, or lethargy.
Is a plant that is not on this list safe for cats?
Not automatically. Plant Doctor's list is not exhaustive and is conservative by design: a plant that is not on it is unverified, never assumed safe. Check with your veterinarian or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888-426-4435).
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Always confirm with a veterinarian or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888-426-4435) before assuming safety. This is a household reference, not a substitute for professional guidance in a suspected poisoning.
Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control classifications, plus named veterinary sources where ASPCA has no entry. Curated August 2026.
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